WomanVoters

The ballot. The record. The power.

Explainer

Issues and the offices that decide them

Most political argument skips the first question: which office can actually do this? Campaigns promise outcomes that a given office cannot deliver, and quiet offices with real authority go unwatched. This section starts with the office, then goes to the official record.

Who can act, and where the record lives

A general map of authority. Specific rules depend on your state constitution and statutes.
Issue area Offices that can act Where the official record lives
Abortion and reproductive policy State legislatures, governors, state courts, state attorneys general, prosecutors, voters through ballot measures, Congress, federal agencies State legislature bill histories, court dockets, Congress.gov, official ballot measure text
Paid family and medical leave Congress, state legislatures, governors, some city councils Congress.gov and House and Senate roll calls, state legislature records
Childcare cost and supply Congress, state legislatures, governors, county and municipal budgets, school boards Appropriations records, state budget documents, local budget hearings
Equal pay and workplace rules Congress, federal agencies, state legislatures, state labor agencies Congress.gov, agency rulemaking dockets, state statutes
Maternal health and coverage Congress, state legislatures, governors, state health agencies, state Medicaid programs Congress.gov, state agency rules, state budget documents
Voting access and election administration Congress, state legislatures, secretaries of state and state election boards, county election offices, courts State election authority pages, court orders, Congress.gov
Public safety and policing Mayors, city councils, county commissions, sheriffs, prosecutors, state legislatures Local ordinances, budget documents, state statutes
Schools and curriculum School boards, state boards of education, state legislatures, governors School board minutes, state board rules, state statutes

Authority overlaps. More than one office can usually act, and one office can often block another. That is the design, and it is why a single vote for a single office rarely settles a policy question on its own.

Published issue coverage

Perspective

Reproductive freedom and elections

Which offices set reproductive policy after 2022, how to check a record rather than a claim, and where the clinical questions belong instead.

Issue analysis on this site is labeled Perspective or Editorial, and it never changes the voting instructions in our civic guides. Read our editorial standards for the full rule.

Next step

Learn to read an official vote record